See junak on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
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{
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"3": "*-akъ",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "young"
},
"expansion": "*junъ (“young”) + *-akъ",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *junъ (“young”) + *-akъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "junaczka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "junaczek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "junacki",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "junak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "junacy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "junaki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "junaka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "junaków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "junakowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "junakom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "junaka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "junaków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "junakiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "junakami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "junaku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "junakach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "junaku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "junacy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
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]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"dim": "junaczek",
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},
"expansion": "junak m pers (female equivalent junaczka, diminutive junaczek, related adjective junacki)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
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"ju‧nak"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ju‧nak"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
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],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"gay blade"
],
"id": "en-junak-pl-noun-8jtS2-bu",
"links": [
[
"gay blade",
"gay blade"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) gay blade"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chojrak"
},
{
"word": "chwat"
},
{
"word": "śmiałek"
},
{
"word": "zuch"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
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{
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"kind": "other",
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"name": "Male people",
"orig": "pl:Male people",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"member of any of several youth or paramilitary organisations in Poland, e.g. the JHP, SP or OHP"
],
"id": "en-junak-pl-noun-JMWBhUUj",
"links": [
[
"member",
"member"
],
[
"youth",
"youth"
],
[
"paramilitary",
"paramilitary"
],
[
"organisation",
"organisation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) member of any of several youth or paramilitary organisations in Poland, e.g. the JHP, SP or OHP"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈju.nak/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-unak"
}
],
"word": "junak"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "sh:Military",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "superjunak"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *junakъ",
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},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-ak"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian -ak",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*junъ",
"3": "*-akъ",
"nocat": "1",
"pos2": "masculine nominalizing suffix cognate to Serbo-Croatian <i class=\"Latn mention nowrap\" lang=\"sh\">-ak</i>",
"t1": "young"
},
"expansion": "*junъ (“young”) + *-akъ (masculine nominalizing suffix cognate to Serbo-Croatian -ak)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 14th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *junakъ. From Proto-Slavic *junъ (“young”) + *-akъ (masculine nominalizing suffix cognate to Serbo-Croatian -ak). First attested in the 14th century.*",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jùnāk",
"tags": [
"animate",
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ју̀на̄к",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "junàkinja",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "junačina",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "jùnāk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "junáci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "junáka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "junákā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "junáku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "junácima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "junáka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "junáke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jȕnāče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "junáci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "junáku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "junácima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "junákom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "junácima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "m-an",
"aug": "junačina",
"f": "junàkinja"
},
"expansion": "jùnāk m anim (Cyrillic spelling ју̀на̄к, female equivalent junàkinja, augmentative junačina)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ju",
"nak"
]
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "87 1 10 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "sh:Male people",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"young man"
],
"id": "en-junak-sh-noun-3feBPnUu",
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) young man"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "Attested from 1399 onward.",
"references": []
}
],
"glosses": [
"soldier, knight, warrior"
],
"id": "en-junak-sh-noun-tecNZ4XA",
"links": [
[
"soldier",
"soldier"
],
[
"knight",
"knight"
],
[
"warrior",
"warrior"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by semantic narrowing) soldier, knight, warrior"
],
"tags": [
"narrowly"
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "Attested from XVI century onward.",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 31 6 2 51 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 23 4 1 66 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 83 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 100 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Marriage",
"orig": "sh:Marriage",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hero, brave or strong man"
],
"id": "en-junak-sh-noun-48AYYix4",
"links": [
[
"hero",
"hero"
],
[
"brave",
"brave"
],
[
"strong",
"strong"
]
],
"qualifier": "thence by semantic widening",
"raw_glosses": [
"(thence by semantic widening) hero, brave or strong man"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"husband"
],
"id": "en-junak-sh-noun-n-6PiLk6",
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) husband"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 8 15 8 44",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Horses",
"orig": "sh:Horses",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brave horse of a hero"
],
"id": "en-junak-sh-noun-eCwUv4Jc",
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) brave horse of a hero"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jǔnaːk/"
}
],
"word": "junak"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
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],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *junakъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "junák",
"tags": [
"animate",
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "junákinja",
"tags": [
"feminine"
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}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "m-an",
"f": "junákinja"
},
"expansion": "junák m anim (female equivalent junákinja)",
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}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
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"source": "w"
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{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
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],
"glosses": [
"hero"
],
"id": "en-junak-sl-noun-rmx50Q8f",
"links": [
[
"hero",
"hero"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "heroj"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/junàːk/"
}
],
"word": "junak"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
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"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/unak",
"Rhymes:Polish/unak/2 syllables",
"pl:Male people"
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"args": {
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"nocat": "1",
"t1": "young"
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"expansion": "*junъ (“young”) + *-akъ",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *junъ (“young”) + *-akъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "junaczka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "junaczek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "junacki",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "junak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "junacy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "junaki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "junaka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "junaków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "junakowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "junakom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "junaka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "junaków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "junakiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "junakami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "junaku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "junakach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "junaku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "junacy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"adj": "junacki",
"dim": "junaczek",
"f": "junaczka"
},
"expansion": "junak m pers (female equivalent junaczka, diminutive junaczek, related adjective junacki)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ju‧nak"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
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]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"gay blade"
],
"links": [
[
"gay blade",
"gay blade"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) gay blade"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chojrak"
},
{
"word": "chwat"
},
{
"word": "śmiałek"
},
{
"word": "zuch"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"member of any of several youth or paramilitary organisations in Poland, e.g. the JHP, SP or OHP"
],
"links": [
[
"member",
"member"
],
[
"youth",
"youth"
],
[
"paramilitary",
"paramilitary"
],
[
"organisation",
"organisation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) member of any of several youth or paramilitary organisations in Poland, e.g. the JHP, SP or OHP"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈju.nak/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-unak"
}
],
"word": "junak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian animate nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine animate nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sh:Horses",
"sh:Male people",
"sh:Marriage",
"sh:Military"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "superjunak"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*junakъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *junakъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*junakъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *junakъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-ak"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian -ak",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*junъ",
"3": "*-akъ",
"nocat": "1",
"pos2": "masculine nominalizing suffix cognate to Serbo-Croatian <i class=\"Latn mention nowrap\" lang=\"sh\">-ak</i>",
"t1": "young"
},
"expansion": "*junъ (“young”) + *-akъ (masculine nominalizing suffix cognate to Serbo-Croatian -ak)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 14th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *junakъ. From Proto-Slavic *junъ (“young”) + *-akъ (masculine nominalizing suffix cognate to Serbo-Croatian -ak). First attested in the 14th century.*",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jùnāk",
"tags": [
"animate",
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ју̀на̄к",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "junàkinja",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "junačina",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "jùnāk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "junáci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "junáka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "junákā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "junáku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "junácima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "junáka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "junáke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jȕnāče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "junáci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "junáku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "junácima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "junákom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "junácima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jùnāk",
"2": "m-an",
"aug": "junačina",
"f": "junàkinja"
},
"expansion": "jùnāk m anim (Cyrillic spelling ју̀на̄к, female equivalent junàkinja, augmentative junačina)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ju",
"nak"
]
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"young man"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) young man"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "Attested from 1399 onward.",
"references": []
}
],
"glosses": [
"soldier, knight, warrior"
],
"links": [
[
"soldier",
"soldier"
],
[
"knight",
"knight"
],
[
"warrior",
"warrior"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by semantic narrowing) soldier, knight, warrior"
],
"tags": [
"narrowly"
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "Attested from XVI century onward.",
"references": []
}
],
"glosses": [
"hero, brave or strong man"
],
"links": [
[
"hero",
"hero"
],
[
"brave",
"brave"
],
[
"strong",
"strong"
]
],
"qualifier": "thence by semantic widening",
"raw_glosses": [
"(thence by semantic widening) hero, brave or strong man"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"husband"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) husband"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"brave horse of a hero"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) brave horse of a hero"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jǔnaːk/"
}
],
"word": "junak"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*junakъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *junakъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*junakъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *junakъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *junakъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "junák",
"tags": [
"animate",
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "junákinja",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "junák",
"2": "m-an",
"f": "junákinja"
},
"expansion": "junák m anim (female equivalent junákinja)",
"name": "sl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Slovene 2-syllable words",
"Slovene animate nouns",
"Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovene lemmas",
"Slovene masculine animate nouns",
"Slovene masculine nouns",
"Slovene nouns",
"Slovene terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"hero"
],
"links": [
[
"hero",
"hero"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "heroj"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/junàːk/"
}
],
"word": "junak"
}
Download raw JSONL data for junak meaning in All languages combined (10.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (d1270d2 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.